November 5, 2024

Headaches & Migraines From A Chirorpractor's Perspective

Understanding Headaches and Migraines

Headaches are pain sensations in any part of the head, ranging from sharp to dull, and can last from a few hours to several days. Migraines, on the other hand, are more severe headaches often accompanied by additional neurological symptoms.


Headaches can be primary (not caused by another condition) or secondary (resulting from an underlying condition). Migraines are a specific type of primary headache disorder characterized by recurrent attacks.

Common Symptoms

Headache symptoms typically include:

  • Pain in the head or face
  • Pressure or tightness across the forehead or sides of the head
  • Tenderness in scalp, neck, or shoulder muscles

Migraine symptoms often include:

  • Intense, throbbing pain, usually on one side of the head
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Sensitivity to light and sound
  • Visual disturbances (aura) in some cases
  • Dizziness or vertigo

Causes of Headaches

Stress and Tension

Stress is a leading cause of headaches. It can lead to muscle tension in the neck, shoulders, and scalp, triggering tension headaches. Chronic stress may also contribute to the development of migraines. Talk about lack of sleep/fatigue too

Dehydration

Not drinking enough water can lead to headaches. Dehydration affects blood volume, reducing oxygen flow to the brain and causing blood vessels to dilate, resulting in pain.

Three other causes to include: Exposure to toxins (caffeine, alcohol, other trigger foods), hormonal, and exercise induced headaches. Can you have these three separated as categories as well?

Neck Issues

Misalignments or tension in the cervical spine (neck) can irritate nerves and blood vessels, leading to headaches. Poor posture, especially forward head posture common with desk work and smartphone use, can exacerbate these issues due to the developed tension in the neck muscles.

Understanding these causes is crucial in developing effective treatment plans. Chiropractic care addresses many of these underlying factors, offering a holistic approach to headache and migraine management.

Traditional Treatments for Headaches

Medication-Based Approaches

Many people turn to over-the-counter pain relievers as their first line of defense against headaches. Common medications include:

  • Acetaminophen (Tylenol)
  • Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin)
  • Aspirin

For migraines, prescription medications may be used:

  • Triptans
  • Ergotamines
  • CGRP antagonists

While these can provide temporary relief, they often don't address the underlying causes and may have side effects with long-term use. Not to mention that most of us will build up a tolerance overtime causing us to take higher dosages or more frequent medication for the same pain.

Lifestyle Changes

Doctors often recommend lifestyle modifications to manage headaches:

  • Stress reduction techniques (meditation, yoga, breathwork)
  • Regular exercise
  • Improved sleep habits
  • Dietary changes (avoiding trigger foods)
  • Staying hydrated

These changes can be effective but may take time to show results and require significant commitment.

Chiropractic Care for Headaches and Migraines

How Chiropractic Adjustments Help

Chiropractic care offers a drug-free approach to headache management:

  • Spinal Manipulation: Adjustments to the neck and upper back can relieve tension from the nerves, improve spinal function, and regulate circulation.
  • Soft Tissue Therapy: Techniques like massage can relax tense muscles contributing to headaches.
  • Posture Correction: Chiropractors can identify and correct postural issues that may be causing headaches.
  • Trigger Point Therapy: Addressing specific points of muscle tension can provide relief.

Benefits Over Traditional Treatments

Chiropractic care offers several advantages:

  • Addresses Root Causes: Unlike pain medications, chiropractic care aims to correct underlying issues causing headaches. Soley addressing the symptom is temporary and oftentimes leads to more headaches in the future.
  • No Negative Side Effects: Chiropractic is a drug-free approach, avoiding the potential side effects of long-term medication use.
  • Holistic Approach: Chiropractors often provide lifestyle advice alongside treatments, offering a comprehensive management strategy. This allows you to see your chiropractor less frequently overtime because you gain the knowledge to help yourself outside of the office setting.
  • Long-Term Relief: By correcting spinal misalignments and muscle tension, chiropractic care can provide longer-lasting relief compared to temporary pain medication. It is common for patients to say that they don’t experience headaches anymore as long as they keep up with their health routine.
  • Preventative Care: Regular chiropractic visits can help prevent headaches from occurring in the first place. It is much easier to stay healthy than it is to get healthy.

Chiropractic care offers a natural, effective alternative to traditional headache treatments, focusing on correcting the underlying causes rather than just masking symptoms.

The Stress-Headache Connection

Jaw Clenching and Temporal Muscle Tension

Stress often leads to unconscious jaw clenching, especially during sleep. This habit can cause significant tension in the temporal muscles, which are located on the sides of the head. When these muscles become tight and overworked, they can trigger tension headaches. The constant strain on these muscles can also lead to temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders, further exacerbating headache symptoms.
Chiropractic care can address this issue by:

  • Providing adjustments to the jaw and neck area
  • Teaching relaxation techniques to reduce clenching
  • Recommending exercises to strengthen and relax jaw muscles

Emotional Stress and Fascia

Emotional stress can be stored within our fascia, the connective tissue that surrounds muscles, bones, and organs. When we experience stress, our bodies can hold onto this tension in the fascia, leading to a variety of symptoms, including headaches. This stored stress can create areas of restriction in the fascia, particularly in the neck and shoulder regions, which are common trigger points for headaches.

Chiropractic's Impact on Headache Factors

Improving Blood Circulation

Chiropractic adjustments to the neck can significantly influence blood circulation in the head and neck area. Proper alignment of the cervical spine allows for optimal blood flow to the brain and surrounding tissues. Improved circulation can:

  • Reduce the likelihood of experiencing headaches
  • Enhance oxygen and nutrient delivery to brain tissues
  • Help flush out toxins that may contribute to headache pain

Specific techniques like cervical manipulation and mobilization can help restore normal motion to the joints of the neck, promoting better overall circulation.

Releasing Fascia Stress

Chiropractic care includes techniques that specifically target fascial restrictions. By releasing the stress stored in the fascia, chiropractors can help alleviate a major contributing factor to headaches. These techniques may include:

  • Myofascial release: A hands-on technique that involves applying gentle sustained pressure to the fascia to eliminate pain and restore motion.
  • Instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization: Using specially designed tools to detect and treat areas of fascial restriction.
  • Active Release Technique (ART): A patented soft tissue system that relieves tissue tension and restores normal function to muscles and fascia.

By addressing fascial restrictions, chiropractic care can help release stored emotional and physical stress, reducing the frequency and intensity of headaches. This approach not only provides relief from current symptoms but also helps prevent future headaches by maintaining the health and flexibility of the fascia.
Through these methods, chiropractic care offers a comprehensive approach to managing headaches by addressing both the physical and emotional factors that contribute to their occurrence.

Migraines: A Closer Look

Unique Symptoms of Migraines

Migraines are more than just severe headaches. They come with a unique set of symptoms that can be debilitating:

  • Aura: Some people experience visual disturbances like flashing lights or blind spots before or during a migraine.
  • Nausea and Vomiting: These symptoms often accompany the intense head pain.
  • Sensitivity to Light and Sound: Many migraine sufferers seek dark, quiet rooms for relief.
  • Pulsating Pain: Unlike tension headaches, migraine pain often throbs or pulsates.
  • Unilateral Pain: Migraines frequently affect only one side of the head or behind only one eye.

These symptoms can last anywhere from hours to days, significantly impacting daily life.

Vertigo and Balance Issues

Vertigo, a sensation of spinning or dizziness, is common with certain types of migraines:

  • Vestibular Migraines: These specifically cause balance problems and dizziness.
  • Basilar Migraines: Can lead to severe vertigo along with other neurological symptoms.

The connection between vertigo and migraines often relates to the upper cervical region and the cerebellum, areas that chiropractic care can influence. By addressing misalignments in the upper neck, chiropractors may help reduce the frequency and severity of vertigo associated with migraines.

Trauma-Induced Headaches

Sports Concussions

Concussions from sports activities can lead to persistent headaches:

  • Post-Concussion Syndrome: Can cause ongoing headaches weeks or months after the initial injury.
  • Cervical Spine Involvement: Concussions often involve whiplash-like movements, affecting neck alignment.

Chiropractic care for concussion-related headaches focuses on:

  • Gentle cervical adjustments to restore proper alignment
  • Soft tissue work to address muscle tension
  • Vestibular rehabilitation exercises to improve balance and reduce dizziness

Whiplash from Car Accidents

Whiplash, common in car accidents, frequently leads to chronic headaches:

  • Cervical Misalignment: The sudden back-and-forth motion can misalign vertebrae in the neck.
  • Muscle Strain: Soft tissues in the neck can be damaged, leading to ongoing tension and pain.
  • Nerve Irritation: Misalignments can irritate nerves, causing referred pain to the head.

Chiropractic treatment for whiplash-induced headaches includes:

  • Specific adjustments to realign the cervical spine
  • Soft tissue therapies to address muscle damage
  • Rehabilitative exercises to strengthen and stabilize the neck

In both sports concussions and whiplash cases, the neck often heals incorrectly without proper treatment, leaving individuals more prone to experiencing headaches. Chiropractic care aims to correct these misalignments and address soft tissue injuries, potentially reducing the frequency and intensity of trauma-induced headaches.

By addressing the underlying structural issues caused by these traumas, chiropractic care offers a path to long-term relief and prevention of chronic headaches.

Posture and Headaches

Forward Head Posture

Forward Head Posture (FHP) is a common postural problem that significantly contributes to headaches:

  • Biomechanical Stress: FHP shifts the head's weight forward, increasing the load on the cervical spine.
  • Muscle Imbalance: This posture overworks some neck muscles while weakening others.
  • Nerve Compression: Prolonged FHP can compress nerves exiting the cervical spine and create tension on the spinal cord.

Effects of FHP on headaches:

  • Increased tension in upper trapezius and suboccipital muscles
  • Reduced range of motion in the neck
  • Altered blood flow to the brain

Chiropractic approach to FHP:

  • Spinal adjustments to restore proper cervical alignment
  • Exercises and stretches to strengthen weak neck flexors and calm tight neck extension muscles.
  • Postural education and ergonomic advice for work, everyday life, and sleep.

Technology's Impact on Neck Alignment

Technology's impact on neck alignment has become a significant concern in our digital age. The rise of "Text Neck" syndrome, caused by constantly looking down at devices, puts unprecedented strain on the cervical spine. This, coupled with increased screen time and sedentary lifestyles, has created a perfect storm for poor posture and related health issues.

The consequences of this tech-induced posture problem extend beyond mere discomfort. Chronic muscle tension in the neck and upper back, cervical spine misalignments, and increased stress on the spinal cord and nerves are common outcomes. These factors not only contribute to headaches but can also make it challenging for the brain to adapt to stress, potentially triggering both tension headaches and migraines.

Chiropractic care offers a multifaceted approach to combat these technology-related neck issues. Regular spinal adjustments help maintain proper alignment, while soft tissue therapy addresses muscle tension. Importantly, chiropractors also provide guidance on ergonomics and proper device use, empowering patients to make healthier choices in their daily tech interactions.

By correcting spinal misalignments, offering posture-improving exercises, and advising on ergonomic setups, chiropractic care goes beyond symptom relief. It aims to create lasting change in how we interact with technology, fostering habits that promote long-term spinal health and headache prevention. This comprehensive approach not only addresses current discomfort but also builds a foundation for sustained well-being in our increasingly digital world.

Case Studies

Tech Professional Overcomes Work-Induced Headaches

Lisa, a 25-year-old tech professional, found herself grappling with frequent headaches that were taking a toll on her life. Fresh out of college and thrust into a demanding job, she spent long hours staring at computer screens, all while juggling the pressure to meet performance targets. This perfect storm of stress and poor ergonomics led to debilitating headaches occurring about three times a week.

The constant pain began to seep into every aspect of Lisa's life. Her energy levels plummeted, concentration waned, and even her relationships started to suffer. Desperate to reclaim her quality of life, Lisa decided to explore chiropractic care, despite never having visited a chiropractor before.

To her amazement, after just two adjustments at Limitless Chiropractic, Lisa experienced a dramatic turnaround. Her persistent headaches vanished, offering her the relief she'd been seeking. Now, Lisa maintains her newfound well-being with occasional chiropractic visits, effectively keeping those troublesome headaches at bay and allowing her to thrive both personally and professionally.

Mother of Four Finds Relief from Chronic Migraines

Shelby, a 50-year-old mother of four, had been battling a relentless headache that seemed to have no end. Stress, worry, and fatigue often exacerbated her condition, with migraines striking weekly, bringing nausea, vertigo, and light sensitivity.

Despite her efforts to find relief through regular ibuprofen use and monthly massages, Shelby saw no improvement. She had exhausted traditional medical avenues, consulting doctors, pain specialists, and neurologists, all to no avail. Remembering a positive experience with chiropractic care following a car accident in her youth, Shelby turned to it as her last resort.

At Limitless Chiropractic, our doctors identified a neck misalignment that was hampering Shelby's ability to cope with life's stressors. Remarkably, after just a few adjustments, Shelby's migraines disappeared completely. Now, she only experiences mild headaches during periods of extreme stress - a dramatic shift from her previous daily struggle. This transformation from constant pain to occasional discomfort has significantly improved Shelby's quality of life.

Ex-Athlete Tackles Post-Concussion Headaches and TMJ Issues

Nick, a former college football player in his 30s, had a history of head injuries and concussions that left him with frequent headaches. Initially dismissing them as normal, Nick soon found himself battling multiple headaches weekly. These episodes worsened with stress and exercise, leading to weight gain and persistent fatigue.

Adding to his discomfort, Nick noticed he was grinding his teeth and clenching his jaw at night, resulting in achy temples every morning. It wasn't until Nick's dentist, a patient at Limitless Chiropractic, suggested he try chiropractic care that he discovered a potential solution.

At Limitless Chiropractic, Nick learned about the effectiveness of chiropractic adjustments for headaches stemming from head injuries. After just a few sessions focusing on his neck and jaw, Nick experienced a remarkable transformation. He regained the ability to exercise, socialize, and excel at work without the burden of headaches.

Surprisingly, Nick also noticed a reduction in teeth grinding and morning temple tension. Impressed by his recovery, Nick now enthusiastically recommends chiropractic care to friends and colleagues struggling with similar headache issues, sharing his success story as a testament to the treatment's effectiveness.

Key Recap

  • Headaches and migraines are complex conditions with various causes, including stress, dehydration, and neck issues.
  • Traditional treatments often focus on symptom relief through medication, while chiropractic care addresses underlying causes.
  • Chiropractic adjustments can improve blood circulation, release fascial stress, and correct spinal misalignments contributing to headaches.
  • Stress-related jaw clenching and emotional tension stored in fascia are significant factors in headache development that chiropractic care can address.
  • Migraines often come with unique symptoms like aura and vertigo, which can be influenced by upper cervical alignment.
  • Trauma from sports concussions and whiplash can lead to chronic headaches, treatable through specific chiropractic techniques.
  • Forward head posture and technology significantly impact neck alignment and contribute to headache frequency.
  • Chiropractic care offers a holistic approach to headache management, combining spinal adjustments with lifestyle and ergonomic advice.
  • Regular chiropractic maintenance can help prevent headaches by maintaining proper spinal alignment and addressing postural issues.
  • Unlike medication, chiropractic treatment aims to correct root causes of headaches, potentially offering longer-lasting relief without side effects.

Dr. Scott Mitchell

About the author

Dr. Scott Mitchell, a Boston-accented chiropractor with a passion for holistic health,dedicates his life to helping people unlock their LIMITLESS potential through personalized chiropractic care.